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ADHD Medication List – Stimulants The effects of stimulants are increased levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two brain chemicals. Amphetamines and methylphenidate belong to the stimulants. Doctors also sometimes prescribe older types of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. But these medications have serious side effects, which is why doctors usually only recommend them when stimulants do not work or cause intolerable side effects. Stimulants The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. They help by increasing the amount of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. This helps improve concentration, reduces fatigue and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity for the majority of people who use these drugs. mouse click the up coming webpage can help about 70 percent to 80% people suffering from ADHD get better. They don't turn into a habit when taken in the dosages prescribed to treat ADHD. However, they can be abused and lead to addiction. People who have a history of addiction to alcohol or drugs, or those from a family of mental health or substance abuse issues may be more at risk. Amphétamines and methylphenidates are among the most frequently used stimulants for treating ADHD. Generics are less expensive than brand-name drugs and are preferred by the majority of insurance companies. Certain of these medicines are offered in extended-release tablets which can be taken once every week and last for up to 16 hours. This can lead to fewer “ups-and-downs” of symptoms. This is especially helpful for children. Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants begin to work within 30 to 45 minutes. They typically last for about four hours. You can take them two or three times a day. Usually, they are the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of them are available as chewable tablets, liquids or a patch that goes on the skin. Long-acting and intermediate stimulants can last for up to 16 hours when taken daily in the morning. They can help prevent the peaks and dips in effectiveness that happen when short-acting stimulants lose their effectiveness, which can cause extreme hunger and low energy. Many people who are taking long-acting stimulants will supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medication during the afternoon and evening. There are many possible side effects that can be triggered by using stimulants to treat ADHD that can cause stomachaches, headaches, nervousness, loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate, and they'll go away within a few weeks once your body is adjusted. If the side effects continue or are severe, consult your doctor. Non-stimulants These medications are called non-stimulant ADHD medicines and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera), varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but can cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety. Consult your doctor to help you evaluate the risks and benefits of each option. Your doctor will take into account your medical history, your symptoms, and any other conditions or illnesses you might have. They will also take into consideration how each medication affects your child or you, and how it works with other treatments. You'll need to inform your doctor about any food drinks, supplements or foods that you or your child take and whether you're taking other medications, whether prescription or over the counter including antidepressants.